The Kenya Kwanza Government promised that it would decriminalize the charcoal trade (studies estimate that bribes account for 20-30 percent of the final price
The Ministry of Environment issued new rules to regulate charcoal production, effectively ending the blanket “criminal” status for those who comply with strict traceability standards.
To eliminate the “bribe-based” transport model, the 2025 regulations require every bag of charcoal to be labeled with the producer’s name, tree species used, and county of origin.
The government introduced the National Trade Development Bill to stop counties from charging “double taxes” or arbitrary fees on charcoal transit. This is the latest attempt to remove the economic incentives for bribery by making the legal path cheaper and more predictable for small-scale traders.